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Generator Safety Tips

Portable generators can be helpful during power outages – but they can also be dangerous if not used properly. The biggest risks are carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning, electrical shock and fire. Here’s how to stay safe:

Carbon Monoxide Warning

Never use a generator indoors or in partially enclosed spaces. CO builds up quickly and can be deadly – you can’t smell or see it.
Keep generators at least 20 feet away from doors and windows.
Always use a battery-powered CO detector and check the batteries regularly.
If you feel dizzy, lightheaded or sick while indoors, move to fresh air right away and call emergency services.

Electrical Safety

Never plug a generator into a wall outlet. This “backfeeding” can seriously harm utility workers and neighbors.
Keep your generator dry. Don’t use it in rain or wet conditions. Operate it on a dry surface under a canopy-like cover.
Plug appliances directly into the generator or use a heavy-duty outdoor extension cord with all three prongs.
Turn appliances off before plugging them in. Turn them on one at a time after the generator is running.

Equipment Tips

Read and follow the manufacturer’s instructions – especially when calculating the load your generator can handle.
If you plan to use larger appliances like a well pump or range, make sure your generator supports 240-volt loads.
For powering your whole home, consider a stationary generator installed by a professional.
If you must connect a portable generator to your home wiring, hire a licensed electrician to install a transfer switch that meets local code.